Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Eager for Extraterrestrials


Kristen Stephens
Jour 271
November 6, 2012
Word Count: 788 words
In-depth UFOs

UNIVERSITY - The sky stirs with flashes of light whipping through an otherwise silent, black night. The source is too quick and strange to identify and goes into the stack of sightings classified as an unidentified flying object or UFO. Is there really a chance that another intelligent life lurks within our atmosphere?
    According to the Encyclopedia of American Studies, seven percent of the American population thinks it has seen a UFO.
    The government’s well-kept secrets
    The supernatural has terrorized the minds of the public since the late 1930s. Distraught and confused, the American public panicked during the 1938 Columbia Broadcasting System’s radio reading of H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds under the direction of Orson Welles. 
    “People believed it even though the radio broadcast said every 15 minutes or so ‘this is not real,’” said JoAnne Gabrynowicz, professor and Director of the National Center for Remote Sensing, Air and Space Law. “People didn’t hear that, and they went into a mass hysteria.”
    Even after the 1930s hysteria died down, UFO sightings grew around 1947, soon after World War II and at the beginning of the Cold War. The increase in sightings can be attributed to the public's government trust issues according to Charles S. Clark’s “Pursuing the Paranormal.” 
    “The public had had two years to adjust to the existence of weapons of mass destruction when the era of UFOs dawned,” Clark said. “The term ‘flying saucer’ entered the national lexicon in 1947 - two years after atomic bombs had been dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”  
    An article by Harvey M. Kahn from El Chicano Weekly stated, in 1953, the Air Force Safety Agency tried to track a UFO flying over Lake Superior in Michigan. The F89C Scorpion Jet they dispatched was able to close in on the UFO, but shortly both aircraft went off the radar and were never heard of again except to say that the pilot of the jet must have suffered vertigo and crashed into the lake.
    Some remain skeptical about whether the government is hiding information regarding UFOs and other intelligent life from the public. Others believe that if the government is hiding something, they do so in the best interests for the public.
  “The government should act as a protector from outside enemies and domestic enemies and that’s about it,” said senior linguistics major Seth Wilson. “If it’s them protecting us as they should from outside invaders, I feel they have a right to privacy until the mission is accomplished.”
Extraterrestrials taking the tax payers’ money
    Today, hype over UFOs has somewhat died down. The topic is less frequent in public circulation and UFO sightings are few and far between, bringing barely any fuel to conspiracy theorists’ theories. Funding for space programs has been cut as some tax payers’ feel the government should concentrate on immediate threats such as war and famine, according to William Triplett’s “The Search for Extraterrestrials.”   
    However, some of the public believe the space program is dire to the country's advancement.
    “It needs to be more funded than any other federal organization,” said Wilson. “The more we know about space, the better we can protect our planet. Like I said, I think [the government] should protect us from outside enemies and sometimes nature is our worst enemy.”
Keeping up with evidence
    Preet Sharma a fourth year Ph.D. student in particle physics served as astronomy lab instructor for undergraduate students. The class peered at the night sky, often looking at far-off nebulae and galaxies, all without a single UFO sighting or disturbance. Sharma commented he was uncertain whether other intelligent life existed and under what conditions they could thrive.
   “It could be possible; it could not be possible,” Sharma said. “It [also] depends on what kind of life you’re talking about. If it is life almost like that of the earth, then conditions of the earth would be the best. If there is some other form of life, which we do not know about, it’s hard to say what the conditions are because it would depend on the type of organisms. 
    For now, due to little evidence to support the theory, whether other intelligent life and UFOs exist is left up to the individual. However, stories on the subject still taunt the media. In October, a family in Scotland claimed to see a UFO hovering around their house for hours according to The Huffington Post. A story about the mid 1900s suggested some conspiracy theorists even believed that extraterrestrials worked in our government.
    Whether the public give government power to extraterrestrials or claim to see evidence of them in the late hours of the night, one thing is certain: they will still lurk the depths of the human imagination.



Hayden Phillips
11/6/12
JOUR 271
576 Words

                                 New Jerseyans around the country stay "Jersey Strong"

            Nobody knew that a town like Oxford, all the way down in Mississippi, could be affected by a storm that hit our country in the very top right corner over one thousand miles away. The University of Mississippi has over 40 students that call New Jersey home and many of their families have been hit hard.
            “The Jersey shore is gone, childhood memories are gone and it will take years to rebuild but we will rebuild and recover. A motto we like to use is ‘Jersey Strong’," said Alex LoMauro, a senior at Ole Miss from New Providence, NJ.
            Ole Miss students from New Jersey that I have talked to have told me of the distress that Hurricane Sandy has pushed on their families over the past week and a half and the government is doing all they can to recover.
            According to James Salmon in an article from Lexis Nexis, last year was the second most costly for natural catastrophe claims in history with a total bill of 67 billion dollars. This included the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the earthquake in New Zealand and the floods in Thailand.
            Last week’s extreme weather in the United States is expected to cost the insurance industry around 12 billion dollars. This would make it the third only to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Andrew in 1992.
            The Governor of New Jersey, Chris Kristie, held his press conference yesterday in the city of Keansburg to address the issue. Ole Miss senior, Michael Sheehan, is from Keansburg and said that his home was out of power for a week, has flood damage, and needs a new roof. Sheehan said that they had it easy compared to his neighbors.
            There was much devastation in the southern part of the state. Chaka Fattah has introduced an act to congress in hopes for it to help in recovery. It is titled the Hurricane Sandy Recovery and Rebuilding Supplemental Appropriations Act and will be subsequently determined by the speaker according to Proquest Congressional.
            There are many families that need the help. Ole Miss student, Sara Dembek, from Little Falls, New Jersey, and LoMauro of New Providence both had plenty of damage done to theirs near the coast.
            “My hometown was destroyed and my family was without power for a week and also my family shore house down at the beach was completely destroyed,” said Dembek.
            Hurricane Sandy killed 113 people. According to an article titled “Disaster Response” from CQ researcher, experts are pushing for new preventive measures, better coordination by the government and an end to the all-too-human assumption that “It can’t happen here.” We need to be more prepared for natural disasters.
            Richard Starmann, who currently works in the field of crisis consulting, has accomplished many things in his life from serving in Vietnam to handling crisis management for McDonald’s. He talks about what to do in the midst of and in preparing for disasters.
            “In a crisis, people are in denial. They are paralyzed. They think that it will go away. Often times I try to get people to understand what is going to happen, what is happening, and what did happen,” Starmann said.
            A couple of other students at Ole Miss including AJ Lapsley from Morristown, NJ and Jake Finnen from Chatham, NJ have families that have been affected by Hurricane Sandy. We, as a University, need to offer support and help the names given and many more fight through their struggles. 

A symbol on the University of Mississippi campus representing the strength of the student body especially in times of need. 

HIV/AIDS complacency



            As students arrive on campus their freshman year they are not only faced with a new experience but also with a harsh reality. HIV/AIDS is an increasingly overlooked sexually transmitted disease because of its subtle symptoms and people not reaching awareness where needed. Sexually transmitted diseases are prevalent and common in college, especially in the south, but it is not talked about as much as a problem as it was in high school even as it becomes more of a problem.
            “I believe HIV is less talked about because it is not thought of as a death sentence anymore,” said Takilya Davis of the University Student Health Center.
            “Individual's are not as afraid of the virus so they continue to participate in high risk behaviors,” said Davis.
            Ole Miss is not taking the steps necessary to get the word out for people to get tested and also ways to prevent it. People who rank HIV as a major health problem have declined drastically over the past decade, and Ole Miss seems to be going along with this statistic, as there are not any support groups on campus or awareness programs that specifically cater to people going through prevention of HIV/AIDS. Understanding of this deadly disease is taken lightly when it should outshine other problems that are consistently brought up on campus like alcohol abuse.
            “I have not heard about any kind of HIV/AIDS awareness or prevention since high school,” said Meaghan Dice a sophomore at Ole Miss.
            People infected with the disease may not be aware of it until many years later when prevention of HIV developing into AIDS could have stopped future infection.
            College students do continue to participate in such risky behaviors as Mississippi continues to be the state with the 7th highest rate for HIV infections. Students are complacent about the situation and are becoming less aware of what a major issue it is in the United States because it is not only a disease in Africa and other countries. More than 1 million people in American are now living with HIV.
Population at the greatest risk for the disease is the south because of inability of access to prevention programs and poverty.  Ole Miss students are from many different states, but the majority of students reside in the south.  This affects the Ole Miss student body because people infected with HIV might not even know it, so ways to prevent it and getting tested would be helpful.
“Southern states suffer from a host of health issues, including HIV, for reasons that extend from poverty to a lack of education and fragile families,” said Harold Henderson, an HIV expert at the University of Mississippi, in a 2011 USA Today article.
 “Many children in the South lack sufficient sex education,” Henderson added.
There are many new prevention practices in the United States that are not fully put into practice as much as they are meant to be. With a stronger response to the HIV epidemic, significant reductions in the infection are possible. When prevention is possible continuing to be complacent can cost us our own lives or even the lives of our close friends. 

Depth News Story


Paige Gustafson
JOUR 271
Animal Rights
6 November 2012
571 words

Humane Society and IACUC Don’t Fool Around with Animal Rights

            OXFORD, Miss. – Taylor Clark was volunteering at the Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society when the importance of animal rights crossed her mind. The constant cries from the puppies and the sorrowful ‘meows’ from the kittens put Clark in an emotional state of mind.
“I want to take each and every animal home with me, but the staff here [at the Humane Society] reassured me that the animals are in great hands and I noticed that right away, ” she said.
            The staff aided one animal from the next, by making sure they were comfortable and had proper food and water. This assured Clark that the animals were their number one priority. Why did Clark have doubts in the first place? Since Mississippi is one of four states without a felony animal-cruelty law, some may question whether Lafayette County takes certain animal rights seriously or not.
             Organizations like the Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society, and a committee like the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), represent how animal cruelty is not tolerated in both shelters and laboratories.
Animals in Shelters
            The Oxford ordinance for the protection of animals contains a list of guidelines pertaining towards the treatment of animals. The Oxford Humane Society abides by all of these guidelines. It says things such as one must make sure the animal has fresh water and fresh food at least once every 24 hours. The animal should also be in a sufficient sized shelter where it can stand, turn around, and lie down in a natural manner. Sarah Layton, Executive Director of Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society, said following these guidelines are detrimental to the animal’s health.

“We take these guidelines very seriously. Animals deserve to live in a clean and healthy environment, and that’s what we provide here at the Humane Society. We have a great reputation and I couldn’t be happier,” Layton said.

If guidelines from the ordinance are violated, action will be taken. According to a 2006 Daily Mississippian article, the person will be charged with a misdemeanor, which can include a fine of up to 1,000 dollars or a maximum of one year in jail.
Animals in Research
            Scientists worldwide have argued that animal research is essential for medical progress. The IACUC, a committee that reviews and approves all animal research conducted at the University of Mississippi, can insure the county that they strive to give the best possible care to animals used in their research. Thomas W. Lombardo, Ph.D., Director of the Research Integrity and Compliance, believes ignoring animal suffering is irresponsible and unethical.

“The researchers are deeply concerned about the welfare of the animals they study, and they have a moral duty to provide the best treatment possible,” Lombardo said.

The committee is accredited by AAALAC, the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International. Lombardo said that AAALAC accreditation is voluntary and certifies the IACUC for having proper humane animal care and for using procedures that exceed the federal requirements.

Even though the Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society and the IACUC insure proper animal rights, Mississippi as a whole still has a lot of work to do. In a 2006 Daily Mississippian newspaper interview, Cyd Dunlap, president of the Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society, said Mississippi does not have strong animal laws.
            “If you see things like this [animal neglect], please call Oxford Lafayette Humane Society to report any cruelty or neglect. You can remain anonymous; we must stop this from happening,” said Dunlap.
                       

                                                        Sources:
Taylor Clark-Ole Miss student and volunteer at Oxford Humane Society
             #: (404) 242-8276
           email: tclark@go.olemiss.edu

Thomas W. Lombardo, Ph.D.- Director of Research Integrity and Compliance
            #: (662) 915-5458
           email: pytwl@olemiss.edu

Sarah Layton- Executive Director of Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society
           #: (662) 236-7631
          email: olhsdirector@gmail.com

                                                     Sites:

Animal Rights. (2010). In Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/sharpecw/animal_rights


Clemmitt, Marcia. "University of Mississippi Libraries Electronic Resource Access."University of Mississippi Libraries Electronic Resource Access. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2012. http://0-library.cqpress.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre2010010800

Gunn, John. "University of Mississippi Libraries Electronic Resource Access." University of Mississippi Libraries Electronic Resource Access. Daily Mississippian, n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2012. http://0-www.lexisnexis.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/

"The University of Mississippi." Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. http://www.research.olemiss.edu/iacuc

"Welcome to Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society." Welcome to Oxford-Lafayette Humane Society. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2012. http://www.oxfordpets.com/

http://www.oxfordpets.com/media/OXFORD_ORDINANCE_Sec6.pdf